1 Kings 17:7

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass after a while, that the brook dried up, because there had been no rain in the land.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֛י H1961
וַיְהִ֛י
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מִקֵּ֥ץ And it came to pass after H7093
מִקֵּ֥ץ And it came to pass after
Strong's: H7093
Word #: 2 of 10
an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
יָמִ֖ים a while H3117
יָמִ֖ים a while
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 3 of 10
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וַיִּיבַ֣שׁ dried up H3001
וַיִּיבַ֣שׁ dried up
Strong's: H3001
Word #: 4 of 10
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
הַנָּ֑חַל that the brook H5158
הַנָּ֑חַל that the brook
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 5 of 10
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 6 of 10
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָיָ֥ה H1961
הָיָ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
גֶ֖שֶׁם because there had been no rain H1653
גֶ֖שֶׁם because there had been no rain
Strong's: H1653
Word #: 9 of 10
a shower
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ in the land H776
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ in the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 10
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

And it came to pass after a while, that the brook dried up, because there had been no rain in the land.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the drought, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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